Preparation is the key for success when filing bankruptcy in Florida. The best bankruptcy cases go unnoticed as debtors glide through the system without attracting attention to receive a full discharges in record time. Luck is not involved. Planning began months before filing.
The most successful filers know something that you don’t. Small lifestyle changes may alter means test income and expenses before filing. Well-planned strategic changes will have a dramatic effect on the results of the means test. With a few weeks or months to plan, creating $300 improvement on the bankruptcy means test calculation will save $18,000 in wasted Chapter 13 payments. Just as easily, many people avoid Chapter 13 altogether and may file Chapter 7 when understanding the test procedure. Timing is critical.
2010 Bankruptcy Strategies and the Means Test Explained
The code provides that many specifically designated debts are not dischargeable. In general, nondischargeable debts relate to taxes owed to governmental units, amounts owed for alimony and child support, and debts owed to others related to commission of a crime. Other debts are included as well, and the common thread connecting many nondischargeable debts is the obligation was incurred without approval from the creditor. Also, student loans and a few other debts are not dischargeable based upon public policy. 11 U.S.C. 523.
Nondischargeable debts must be repaid. There are 18 categories of debt excepted from court discharge granted in chapters 7, 11, and 12. A more limited list of exceptions applies to cases under Chapter 13, allowing for more generous discharge potential for debtors. Discharge disputes are resolved by the court. Frequently, obligations created by consensual divorce settlements are disputed. The nature of the obligation, settlement terms and state law all impact dischargeability.
Be aware the application of law to each individual is unique. Depending upon personal assets, liabilities, and financial history, all benefits may not be available. The most successful debtors retain Florida bankruptcy lawyers and plan well in advance. Through planning, with the assistance of qualified Florida bankruptcy lawyer, optimal timing, selective payments, and exemptions are most likely to be achieved without question.
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